Latest Articles from European Science Editing Latest 4 Articles from European Science Editing https://ese.arphahub.com/ Fri, 29 Mar 2024 02:29:50 +0200 Pensoft FeedCreator https://ese.arphahub.com/i/logo.jpg Latest Articles from European Science Editing https://ese.arphahub.com/ Reporting and presentation of statistical analyses: instructions for authors of health sciences journals based in South Africa https://ese.arphahub.com/article/114734/ European Science Editing 50: e114734

DOI: 10.3897/ese.2024.e114734

Authors: Gina Joubert

Abstract: Background: Statistical analyses are a key component of quantitative research in health sciences. Objectives: To review the instructions for authors on reporting and presentation of statistical methods by all health sciences journals based in South Africa. Methods: Health sciences journals based in South Africa that publish original quantitative research articles were identified using three sources, namely the list of accredited South African journals compiled by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training in 2022, relevant journals covered in Scopus, and web pages of major health sciences publishers in South Africa. The list was cross-checked against the listing of journals in Sabinet, an online database covering South Africa, under the category ‘Collection: Medicine and Health’. The instructions for authors given by the journals were accessed through their websites. The form for recording data was based on items listed in the ‘Statistical Analyses and Methods in the Published Literature’ (SAMPL) guidelines. Results: All except one of the 52 journals could be located online. Of the 51, 13 (25%) made no mention of statistics in their instructions, and 11 (22%) made only a general statement regarding statistical content with no further guidance. The statistical item most frequently mentioned was the P value (45% of journals), whereas the rest of the items appeared in the instructions of 20% or fewer journals. Nine journals (18%) referred to the EQUATOR guidelines, mainly CONSORT (10%). Conclusion: Nearly half of the health sciences journals based in South Africa either did not mention statistics at all in their instructions for authors or made only a cursory reference to statistics. The study thus emphasizes that these journals, in their instructions for authors, need to cover in greater detail the reporting and presentation of statistical methods in articles reporting quantitative research.

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Original Article Fri, 23 Feb 2024 14:00:00 +0200
The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines: Implementation and checklist development https://ese.arphahub.com/article/86910/ European Science Editing 48: e86910

DOI: 10.3897/ese.2022.e86910

Authors: Heather Van Epps, Olaya Astudillo, Yaiza Del Pozo Martin, Joan Marsh

Abstract: Understanding sex and gender differences is fundamental to rigorous and inclusive research, whether studying disease pathophysiology, sociodemographic determinants of health, or the benefits and harms of medical or social interventions. The inclusion of gender-diverse study populations has improved, but the reporting of sex and gender variables in research is still incomplete. The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines, published in 2016, have been widely endorsed, but few scientific journals and organizations have incorporated them into formal editorial guidance and publication policies. To facilitate monitoring of and adherence to the SAGER guidelines in Lancet journals, we carried out an informal pilot study and developed a checklist to enable rapid editorial checks, promote uptake of the guidelines by other editors and journals, and raise awareness among peer reviewers and authors. By using this checklist as part of manuscript assessment and peer-review processes, journal editors can support best reporting practices when considering sex and gender as variables, improving the generalizability of the research they publish.

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Review Wed, 5 Oct 2022 09:00:00 +0300
Equity in reporting settings of studies https://ese.arphahub.com/article/87545/ European Science Editing 48: e87545

DOI: 10.3897/ese.2022.e87545

Authors: Duleeka Knipe, Rachel Jewkes

Abstract:

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Correspondence Wed, 7 Sep 2022 11:00:00 +0300
Citation styles of references: a weakness of academic publishing https://ese.arphahub.com/article/79945/ European Science Editing 48: e79945

DOI: 10.3897/ese.2022.e79945

Authors: Daniel Rozell

Abstract:

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Correspondence Wed, 16 Mar 2022 09:00:00 +0200