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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">95</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:02939EE0-163D-59B9-A896-E0B63CFEE862</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">European Science Editing</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">ESE</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0258-3127</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2518-3354</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>European Association of Science Editors (EASE)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/ese.2023.e113535</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113535</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Information science</subject>
          <subject>Peer Review</subject>
          <subject>Predatory publishing</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Predatory activities require coordinated action by publisher’ and editors’ organizations: a case report</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>van Loon</surname>
            <given-names>A.J. (Tom)</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">geocom.vanloon@gmail.com</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-1728</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China</addr-line>
        <institution>Shandong University of Science and Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Qingdao</addr-line>
        <country>China</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: A.J. (Tom) van Loon (<email xlink:type="simple">geocom.vanloon@gmail.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: Ksenija Bazdaric</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>49</volume>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/F34E9A18-2448-5E9F-9E56-51843DBBF426">F34E9A18-2448-5E9F-9E56-51843DBBF426</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/10444395">10444395</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>A.J. (Tom) van Loon</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p><bold>Background:</bold> Scientists are confronted nowadays with a tsunami of requests by preda-tory journals to contribute.</p>
        <p><bold>Objectives:</bold> To inform potential authors, readers, reviewers, and editors of scien-tific articles about the ever-growing flow of low-quality publications and their neg-ative consequences, based on the author’s personal experience and on scrutiny of more than 360 invitations, received over 4 months, from journals to contribute a manuscript.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods:</bold> The requests to contribute a manuscript received by the author during 4 months were analysed for the characteristics of the journals and publishers issuing the invitations.</p>
        <p><bold>Results:</bold> A total of 368 requests were received during 4 months (123 days), on average 3 per day, from a total of 216 journals. Of these, 164 (~76%) were no more than 10 years old, and 129 of the 162 journals (~80%) that sent an invitation to contribute have no editor-in-chief; for 12 journals (~7%), the starting year could not be ascertained. Many journals are not located where they claim to be (typically the UK or the United States) but rather in countries such as India and Singapore. Slightly more than half of 216 journals (~54%) deal with medical matters.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions:</bold> Predatory journals pose a severe threat to the quality of scientific infor-mation, which is why attempts should be made to stop them. A proposal to prepare an indisputable alternative for Beall’s List of potentially predatory journals is presented.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
